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the recollection of verbatim traces in turn benefiting the recall of detailed elements of a conversation this study we tested the effect of Verbatim Recall Instruction VRI at recall. Drawing on fuzzy-trace theory Recall Instruction FRI . We analysed the level of detail of participants recall along a fuzzy to verbatim theory we hypothesised that the use of VRI would lead earwitnesses to use their verbatim mnesic trace recall. We compared the quantity and the quality of 42 recalls from participants who had received the Effect of a verbatim instruction on earwitness recall
quantified in a form of a human pressure index HPI . Patterns of spatio-temporal evolution of the HPI agree non-agricultural activities. The results of our study suggest that vegetation cover of the Mid-Holocene substantially Assessment of past anthropogenic modifications of land-cover dynamics is key to understanding the human the long-term impacts of anthropization on ecosystems landscapes and land-cover. Our study aims to evaluate rapid increase of the human pressure around 1200 1700 BP and a significant increase of agriculture-related land-cover modifications throughout the second half of the Holocene. Population estimates correlate with values in the Mid-Holocene suggest significant impact of early agricultural and pre-agricultural human practices time-cumulative human impact on European land-cover of second half of the Holocene
both at the expense of the historical Saramaka Creole area. Recent roads sticking each bank of the Oyapock Attachments: The Case of the Oyapock Watershed (French Guiana, Amapá State of Brazil)
Synthesis The abundance of Taxus suggests a limited role of fire whilst the observed levels of Taxus Corylus and The extinction of so many large herbivores during the last 50 000 years and the loss of megaherbivores influence of megafauna herbivory however a direct quantitative link remains to be established. Our results with the loss of diverse disturbance regimes likely contributing to the divergence of Holocene vegetation herbivores alive today in Europe are only a small remnant of the large species that existed in high diversity Higher abundance of disturbance-favoured trees and shrubs in European temperate woodlands prior to the the late-quaternary extinction of megafauna
improving our understanding of landscape dynamics making it possible to assess the past effects of environmental pollen-based reconstructions of plant cover in Europe at a spatial resolution of 1 1 over the Holocene last quantification of past land cover by using alternative datasets of relative pollen productivities RPPs one of the key input parameters of REVEALS to test model sensitivity. Finally to validate our reconstructions with last 11.7 ka BP using the Regional Estimates of VEgetation Abundance from Large Sites REVEALS model. This the Effect of Relative Pollen Productivity on the REVEALS Model: A Validated Reconstruction of Europe-Wide
socio-ecological legacies of centuries-old charcoal making practices in a mountain forest of the northern Pyrenees
Toulouse France but the method can be used in other applied fields of climatology as well. To describe climatic context of this urbanized area the local weather types that explain the plurality of weather situations the potential for use of this approach this information is applied to the study of changes in local weather weather types in terms of frequency and intensity within a series of future climate projections a classic approach to facilitate analysis and communication of climate information in local climate studies. Presented In this paper, Hidalgo and Jougla propose the use of weather-typing techniques for urban planning and In their work, they carry out a study for the city of Toulouse and include software that enables anyone On the use of local weather types classification to improve climate understanding: An application on on the urban climate of Toulouse
more comprehensive view of the elements of game design that affect the feeling of enjoyment as well as its are discussed such as further investigation of the effects of both player and game characteristics diversity factors systematic use of standardized scales to measure enjoyment and use of multidimensional scales hal-04110722 Enjoyment is a widely assessed dimension of the video game player s experience. A systematic review showed that the studies covered major aspects of game design such as in-game contents input output Games: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Effects of Game Design Choices
the impact of interaction with virtual objects Bodily-Self Consciousness BSC and the sense of presence confidence in the location of the objects suggesting that different types of information should be distinguished evaluating memory. Although the effects of BSC and the sense of presence on memory were not observed a completed questionnaires about their BSC and sense of presence. Twenty-four hours later a free recall task objects and their details highlighting the importance of motor interaction. However this interaction did not The Impact of Virtual Object Interaction on Episodic Memory: The Role of Bodily-Self Consciousness and
University of Toronto Anabel Quan-Haase University of Western Ontario Molly-Gloria Harper University of Western networked, bounded, and limited individuals connect at different stages in the life course ?
