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building in Atlantic Europe commencing in the mid fifth millennium BC. They report on an enclosure at Le Peu Middle Neolithic c. 4400 BC and defined by a ditch with two crab claw entrances and a double timber palisade The earliest monumentality in Western Europe is associated with megalithic structures but where did the Inside timber buildings currently the earliest known in the region were possibly home to the builders of monumental architecture in Atlantic Europe: a fortified fifth-millennium BC enclosure in western France
welfare: the role of military veterans in U.S. social policy in the 20th century"
sapwood and heartwood rings varies across the Alps. At the same time the indicator developed in this work importance as a forest tree species throughout the Alps and in certain regions of central Europe. Its extensive subject of substantial interest in dendroarchaeological studies aimed at understanding the long-term interactions comes to characterize these interactions. In this study we compiled a large dataset of L. decidua samples of wood origin raising doubts about the effectiveness of attempts aimed at dendroprovenancing L. decidua sapwood: a model for predicting the cambial age and for a more accurate dating - Dendrochronologia
presents a stakeholders mapping exercise in 2017 and 2018 in the Oyapock watershed. Ninety-two maps were the French Guiana side and an Amerindian demographic growth upstream both at the expense of the historical to their hinterland Brazil and France respectively like rubber bands are separating them slowly despite almost the entire watershed. Results show that roads are becoming a more significant spatial reference to polarizes itself into Brazilian colonization down and midstream legal farmers on the Brazilian side illegal Resource Flows, Uses and Populations Territorial Attachments: The Case of the Oyapock Watershed (French
shuttle and to distinguish passenger profiles. The 216 participants were introduced to scenarios in which ways to improve the intention to use and passenger well-being in the future perspective of the deployment shuttles could create new opportunities for mobility and social inclusion. For these benefits to be effective which a character completed a ride in a fully autonomous shuttle with different combinations of conditions intention to reuse the shuttle by putting themselves in the character s place. The results showed that the Effects of vehicle-related and contextual factors on passengers’ intentions to reuse an autonomous shuttle:
BSC and the sense of presence on episodic memory in VR. Thirty-two participants were immersed in a virtual experience they completed questionnaires about their BSC and sense of presence. Twenty-four hours later objects their details and their location. Participants also rated their confidence in their memories. The effects of BSC and the sense of presence on memory were not observed a link between BSC and presence was presence in VR. These results suggest the need for further investigation into these relationships and the Episodic Memory: The Role of Bodily-Self Consciousness and Presence
diversity and evenness varied widely indicating a mix of species-rich and more uniform habitats and reflecting Filipendula and Plantago indicate diverse open and semi-open habitats shaped by disturbances and hydrological conservation and rewilding particularly in maintaining diversity through disturbance and megafaunal interactions drivers. Longitude and to a lesser extent precipitation explained some variation in local vegetation openness through grazing and browsing there is limited evidence for frequent fire activities in this period. These local disturbances and megafauna, challenging the traditional closed-forest paradigm and providing insights This study reconstructs Last Interglacial vegetation in temperate Europe, revealing a highly heterogeneous insights for modern conservation and rewilding efforts. closed-forest paradigm: Cross-scale vegetation structure in temperate Europe before the late-Quaternary megafauna
durée we can hope to fully understand such processes and their implications. In this article we identify undeniable and extensively documented it remains unclear precisely how our activities are altering them them in part because ecosystems are dynamic systems structured by complex non-linear feedback processes processes and cascading effects. We argue that it is only by studying human environment interactions over timescales faced in integrating long-term datasets with those of other areas of sustainability science and suggest Challenges: The Need to Model Socio-Environmental Systems in the Longue Durée
challenge and refine the existing paradigm of relict primary forests located in temperate Europe and to clarify recovery and to highlight the main anthropogenic phases since c. 4000 BP. At the local scale in the heart dynamics. We focussed on the beech-fir Fagus sylvatica L.-Abies alba Mill. forest located in the montane cores extracted from one peat bog Romania and one lake France in proximity to six best-preserved Old-Growth the soil charcoal analysis of 16 pits and the charcoal analysis and radiocarbon dating of former charcoal beech-fir old-growth forests. • European temperate OGFs are not “primary’ • Insights for the implementation beech-fir forest, the baseline natural forest ecosystem in the montane belt of temperate Europe: questioning
legacies of centuries-old charcoal making practices in a mountain forest of the northern Pyrenees.
